Friday, May 22, 2020

The Aurora Borealis Essay - 903 Words

The Aurora Borealis is made when storms on the the sun form solar winds, or large streams of charged particles streaming toward the earth.These streams could have upward of ten million megawatts of electrical power. That is enough power to light up Los Angeles. It generally takes about three days for these streams of particles to reach the earths upper atmosphere, or ionosphere. When these charged particles hit the earths atmosphere, they excite the atoms contained in the atmosphere. These excited atoms have a higher energy state that usual and so want to get back to a more normal energy state. The excited atoms give off excess energy in the form of heat, or the case of the Aurora Borealis, light. The trillions of excited atoms give off†¦show more content†¦Ionic Nitrogen produces the blue light and neutral Nitrogen gives off the red-purple and the rippled edges. Imagine if the atmosphere were made of Neon gas and Sodium gas. We would see red-orange and yellow auroras! The aurora can be seen most strongly at the poles of the Earth. In the north, it is called Aurora Borealis and in the south, it is called Aurora Australias. Of the two poles, the aurora can be seen the strongest near the arctic circle in the Northern Hemisphere. The reason that the Aurora can only be seen at the poles has to do with how the Earths magnetic field acts. The Earth has a metal core and acts much like a bar magnet with two poles and a magnetic field. Remember those charged particles that come from the sun and hit the atmosphere? Those charged particles get sucked into the Earths magnetic field and are then channeled toward the poles, where they are channelled toward a ring around each pole. The charged particles are trapped in the loops of the magnetic field and are then carried toward the poles, where the particles hit the atmosphere and create the aurora that we see. Is the aurora only found on Earth? No, not by any stretch of the imagination. Recently, scientists discovered that Jupiter has its own aurora. Using the Hubble Telescope, they were able to find out more about this phenomenon. They found that the aurora on Jupiter is notShow MoreRelatedHow Aurora Borealis Works : Statement Of The Problem1906 Words   |  8 PagesAdeline Soekawan SID: 913210615 ENG 10 December 10, 2015 How Aurora Borealis Works Statement of the problem Harmful particles and rays, such as detritus, radiation, and magnetic waves from outer space are constantly bombarding Earth. Solar wind, a rapidly moving stream of electrons and protons from the Sun, is accountable for stripping away ions such as hydrogen and oxygen from a planet’s atmosphere, releasing them into space. The ratio of hydrogen to oxygen being removed from a planet’s surfaceRead More The Sun and Its Features Essay967 Words   |  4 Pageselectrically charged ions and electrons on the sun, and if it didnt exist, the sun would be a much more boring star. 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Aurora Borealis is trying to convince Wrigley to do a leveraged recapitalization through a dividend or share repurchase

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